NCERT Class X Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progression Example 2 (i)

NCERT Class X Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progression Example 2(i)

Question:

Which of the following list of numbers form an AP? If they form an AP, write the next two terms : (i) 4, 10, 16, 22, . . .

Given:

The list of numbers is 4, 10, 16, 22, . . .

To Find:

1. Whether the given list of numbers forms an AP. 

2. If they form an AP, find the next two terms.

Formula:

In an Arithmetic Progression (AP), the difference between consecutive terms is constant. 

This constant difference is called the common difference (d).

Solution:

Let the given list of numbers be a1, a2, a3, a4, ...

a1 = 4

a2 = 10

a3 = 16

a4 = 22

Let's find the common difference (d):

d = a2 - a1 = 10 - 4 = 6

d = a3 - a2 = 16 - 10 = 6

d = a4 - a3 = 22 - 16 = 6

Since the common difference is constant (d = 6), the given list of numbers forms an AP.

To find the next two terms, we add the common difference to the last term:

a5 = a4 + d = 22 + 6 = 28

a6 = a5 + d = 28 + 6 = 34

Result:

The given list of numbers forms an AP with a common difference of 6. 

The next two terms are 28 and 34.

© Kaliyuga Ekalavya. All rights reserved.

Comments