NCERT Class X Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progression Exercise 5.3 Question 14

NCERT Class X Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progression Exercise 5.3 Question 14

Question:

Find the sum of the odd numbers between 0 and 50.

Given:

The range of numbers is between 0 and 50.

To Find:

The sum of odd numbers in the given range.

Formula:

The sum of an arithmetic series is given by: Sn = n 2 (a1 + an), where 

n is the number of terms, 

a1 is the first term, and 

an is the last term.

Solution:

Odd numbers between 0 and 50 are 1, 3, 5, ..., 49.

To find the number of terms (n), we can use the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence: an = a1 + (n-1)d, where 

an = 49, 

a1 = 1, and 

d = 2.

⇒ 49 = 1 + (n-1)2 

⇒ 48 = 2(n-1) 

⇒ 24 = n-1 

⇒ n = 25

Therefore, there are 25 odd numbers between 0 and 50.

Using the formula, sum of an arithmetic series given by: Sn = n 2 (a1 + an), 

 ⇒ S25 = 25 2 ( 1 + 49 )

 ⇒ S25 = 25 x 50 2  

 ⇒ S25 = 25 x 25

 ⇒ S25 = 625  

Result:

The sum of odd numbers between 0 and 50 is 625.

Sum of Odd Numbers
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