NCERT Class X Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progression Exercise 5.2 Question 3(iv)
NCERT Class X Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progression Exercise 5.2 Question 3(iv)
Question:
In the following APs, find the missing terms in the boxes : -4,?,?,?,?,6
Given:
An Arithmetic Progression (AP) with first term a = -4 and last term l = 6. The number of terms n = 6.
To Find:
The missing terms in the AP.
Formula:
The nth term of an AP is given by an = a + (n-1)d, where a is the first term, n is the number of terms, and d is the common difference.
The sum of an AP is given by Sn = n 2 (a + l), where a is the first term, l is the last term, and n is the number of terms.
Solution:
We have a = -4 and l = 6, and n = 6. Using the sum formula:
S6 = 6 2 (-4 + 6) = 6
Now, let's find the common difference (d):
an = a + (n-1)d ⇒ 6 = -4 + (6-1)d ⇒ 10 = 5d ⇒ d = 2
Therefore, the missing terms are:
a2 = -4 + 2 = -2
a3 = -2 + 2 = 0
a4 = 0 + 2 = 2
a5 = 2 + 2 = 4
Result:
The missing terms are -2, 0, 2, 4.
Next question solution:
NCERT Class X Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progression Exercise 5.2 Question 3(v)
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